Fairbanks, Alaska, offers a unique way of life, defined by its extreme climate, remote location, and stunning natural beauty. Nestled in Alaska’s interior, Fairbanks serves as a hub for those who crave adventure, independence, and a connection to nature.
Living here provides an experience that is unlike any other in the United States—where winter temperatures can drop far below freezing, but summer days seem endless under the Midnight Sun. Fairbanks appeals to those who appreciate a rugged, self-sufficient lifestyle, but the realities of life in this northern city come with their own challenges.
For those considering making Fairbanks home, there are numerous factors to weigh. The spectacular natural scenery and the opportunity to witness the Northern Lights are balanced by the isolation, extreme cold, and a higher cost of living.
This article outlines 13 pros and 13 cons of living in Fairbanks to provide a comprehensive look at what life in this Alaskan city is really like. The benefits and challenges of living in Fairbanks are unique, and understanding both sides is crucial for anyone thinking of moving to this remote part of the world.
Pros Of Living In Fairbanks, Alaska
1. Unparalleled Natural Beauty
Fairbanks is surrounded by some of the most untouched and beautiful natural landscapes in the world. The city sits near majestic mountain ranges, lush forests, and pristine rivers, offering endless opportunities for exploration. Whether hiking in the nearby wilderness, taking in panoramic views, or experiencing the tranquility of the Alaskan landscape, nature in Fairbanks is both breathtaking and accessible. The proximity to Denali National Park, which is home to North America’s tallest peak, adds to the allure.
2. Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis)
One of the most famous attractions of Fairbanks is its near-constant view of the Northern Lights during the winter months. The aurora borealis lights up the sky with vibrant green, pink, and purple hues, offering a spectacular natural phenomenon. The clear skies of Fairbanks make it one of the best places in the world to witness the Northern Lights. Residents can enjoy this incredible light show from the comfort of their homes or while engaged in outdoor activities.
3. Strong Community Bonds
In a place as remote and challenging as Fairbanks, community is essential. The city fosters a strong sense of togetherness, where people look out for each other and form close-knit bonds. The cold and isolation bring residents closer, as they share in the experiences of enduring long winters and enjoying the brief but intense summers. This sense of community can be especially welcoming for newcomers, and many find that Fairbanks offers a sense of belonging that is hard to replicate in larger cities.
4. Endless Outdoor Recreation
Fairbanks is a playground for outdoor enthusiasts. Whether it’s dog sledding, snowmobiling, ice fishing, or skiing in the winter, or hiking, camping, and fishing in the summer, the options for outdoor activities are virtually limitless. The vast wilderness surrounding the city provides countless trails, rivers, and mountains to explore. Even within the city, residents have easy access to recreational opportunities, with plenty of parks and outdoor spaces designed for year-round enjoyment.
5. Midnight Sun
During the summer months, Fairbanks experiences nearly 24 hours of daylight, a phenomenon known as the Midnight Sun. This extended period of sunlight allows for maximum outdoor activity, gardening, and community events that stretch late into the night. The constant daylight energizes residents and provides a stark contrast to the dark winter months. The Midnight Sun Festival, a popular local event, celebrates this unique feature of Alaskan life with outdoor concerts, food, and festivities.
6. Low Population Density
If you crave peace and quiet, Fairbanks offers plenty of it. With a population of around 30,000, the city is small and less crowded than most urban areas. The low population density translates to minimal traffic, more open space, and fewer crowds. For those seeking a quieter, slower pace of life, Fairbanks provides a respite from the hustle and bustle of larger cities.
7. Rich Cultural History
Fairbanks has a rich history, rooted in the gold rush of the late 19th century and Alaska’s significant role in World War II. The city is home to several museums and historical landmarks that celebrate both its indigenous cultures and its more recent history. The University of Alaska Museum of the North offers exhibits on the natural and cultural history of the region, providing residents and visitors alike with a deeper understanding of Alaska’s heritage.
8. University Of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF)
Fairbanks is home to the University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF), which plays a major role in the city’s economy and culture. UAF is a leader in Arctic research, and its presence brings an intellectual and cultural vibrancy to the community. The university offers a wide range of programs and activities that benefit residents, from educational opportunities to community events. UAF also contributes to the local economy through jobs and student spending, making it a significant part of Fairbanks life.
9. Affordable Housing
Despite the higher overall cost of living in Alaska, housing in Fairbanks is relatively affordable compared to other parts of the state. Whether renting or buying, residents will find that housing prices are generally lower than in Anchorage or Juneau. This affordability, coupled with the availability of land and open space, makes Fairbanks an attractive option for those looking to live in Alaska without the steep housing costs of more populated areas.
10. Self-Sufficient Lifestyle
Living in Fairbanks often means embracing a self-sufficient lifestyle. Many residents grow their own food, hunt, or fish to provide for their families. This level of self-reliance is not just a necessity but a point of pride for many Alaskans. The ability to live off the land and develop practical skills is a major draw for those who want to be more independent. Whether it’s gardening during the brief summer months or preparing for the long winter, living in Fairbanks encourages self-sufficiency.
11. Alaskan Permanent Fund Dividend
One of the financial perks of living in Alaska, including Fairbanks, is the Alaskan Permanent Fund Dividend (PFD). Every year, eligible residents receive a portion of the state’s oil revenues. While the amount varies from year to year, the PFD is a welcome financial boost for many Alaskans, helping to offset some of the higher costs of living in the state. For families, this annual payment can make a significant difference.
12. Close Encounters With Wildlife
For nature lovers, living in Fairbanks provides frequent opportunities to observe wildlife up close. Moose, bears, foxes, and a variety of birds are common sights around the city and in the surrounding wilderness. While these encounters require caution, they are also part of the appeal of living in such a remote and wild environment. The opportunity to see animals in their natural habitat is one of the many reasons residents cherish living in Fairbanks.
13. Summer Festivals And Events
The long summer days in Fairbanks bring plenty of opportunities for community festivals, fairs, and outdoor events. From the Midnight Sun Festival to the Tanana Valley State Fair, these celebrations provide a lively contrast to the quieter winter months. Residents gather to enjoy live music, local food, and cultural performances, making summer in Fairbanks a festive and engaging time of year.
Cons Of Living In Fairbanks, Alaska
1. Extremely Cold Winters
Fairbanks is infamous for its harsh winters, with temperatures frequently dropping to -40°F or lower. This extreme cold can make daily tasks more challenging and even dangerous. Residents must take extra precautions to protect themselves and their homes from the freezing temperatures, including insulating homes, using specialized vehicles, and wearing heavy-duty winter gear. The cold can also impact mental well-being, making it difficult to stay active and engaged.
2. High Cost Of Living
While housing may be affordable, other costs of living in Fairbanks are high. Groceries, fuel, utilities, and other essentials are significantly more expensive than in the lower 48 states due to the city’s remote location. Shipping goods to Fairbanks adds to the cost, and residents often pay a premium for basic necessities. Managing these expenses requires careful budgeting, and some residents find it difficult to adjust to the high cost of living.
3. Limited Access To Healthcare
Fairbanks has limited access to specialized healthcare services. While there are medical facilities in the city, residents often need to travel to Anchorage or out of state for more complex medical treatments or surgeries. This lack of access can be a significant disadvantage, particularly for individuals with chronic health conditions or those requiring specialized care.
4. Geographic Isolation
Fairbanks is far from major population centers, contributing to a sense of isolation. Anchorage, the largest city in Alaska, is a six-hour drive away, and the lower 48 states are even further. The city’s remote location can make it difficult for residents to travel, access goods and services, or stay connected with family and friends outside of Alaska. This isolation can be particularly challenging during the long winter months when travel is more difficult.
5. Dark Winters
In contrast to the Midnight Sun, winter in Fairbanks brings long periods of darkness. During the darkest months, the sun may only rise for a few hours each day, and for much of the winter, daylight is scarce. This extended darkness can have a significant impact on residents’ mental health, contributing to seasonal affective disorder (SAD) and feelings of depression. Many residents find it difficult to stay active and motivated during the long winter nights.
6. Short Growing Season
Fairbanks has a very short growing season due to its extreme climate. While gardening is possible during the summer months, the cold winters and permafrost make it difficult to grow food year-round. As a result, much of the food consumed in Fairbanks must be imported, which contributes to higher grocery costs and limits the availability of fresh produce.
7. Limited Job Opportunities
Fairbanks has a relatively small economy, and job opportunities are limited compared to larger cities. The primary industries in the city are government, healthcare, education, and tourism, but beyond these sectors, job prospects may be scarce. For those seeking work in specialized fields or looking for career advancement, Fairbanks may not offer the opportunities needed for long-term growth.
8. High Energy Costs
Due to the extreme cold, heating costs in Fairbanks are high, especially during the winter months. Homes must be well-insulated, and residents need to budget for the significant expense of keeping their homes warm. Energy prices in Alaska tend to be higher than the national average, making heating one of the most significant expenses for residents.
9. Poor Air Quality In Winter
Fairbanks often experiences poor air quality during the winter months due to temperature inversions and the widespread use of wood-burning stoves for heating. The resulting pollution can create health risks, particularly for residents with respiratory conditions. While air quality tends to improve during the summer, winter pollution is a persistent problem in the city.
10. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)
The long periods of darkness in winter can contribute to Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), a form of depression linked to the lack of sunlight. Symptoms include fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and mood swings. Many residents cope with SAD by using light therapy, taking vitamin D supplements, or staying physically active during the brief daylight hours.
11. Wildlife Hazards
While wildlife in Fairbanks can be a source of wonder, it also poses risks. Encounters with moose or bears can be dangerous, especially in residential areas or when hiking in the wilderness. Residents must take precautions to avoid conflicts with wildlife, including securing trash, being vigilant while outdoors, and learning how to respond to potentially dangerous situations.
12. Limited Entertainment And Shopping Options
Fairbanks does not offer the same variety of entertainment, dining, or shopping options as larger cities. While there are local restaurants, shops, and cultural events, the selection is limited, and residents often need to travel to Anchorage or order goods online for more variety. This lack of options can be frustrating for those used to a more urban lifestyle with greater access to amenities.
13. Infrastructure Challenges
Fairbanks’ infrastructure can present challenges, particularly during the winter months. Snow and ice can make roads treacherous, and maintaining vehicles in such extreme conditions requires extra care. The cold can lead to mechanical issues such as dead batteries or frozen fuel lines, making transportation a consistent concern for residents. Additionally, some areas of Fairbanks may lack reliable access to high-speed internet or other modern conveniences, which can make daily life more difficult.
Conclusion
Living in Fairbanks, Alaska, offers a lifestyle full of both opportunities and challenges. The stunning natural beauty, access to outdoor recreation, and strong sense of community make it a unique and appealing place for those seeking adventure and independence. However, the extreme cold, isolation, and higher cost of living present significant challenges that require careful consideration.
For those who can adapt to the demands of life in Fairbanks, the rewards are immense. The opportunity to witness the Northern Lights, enjoy the Midnight Sun, and live in one of the most pristine environments in the world is a dream come true for many. However, for those who prefer warmer climates, easier access to services, or a more urban lifestyle, Fairbanks may not be the ideal choice.
Ultimately, the decision to live in Fairbanks depends on your personal preferences, resilience, and willingness to embrace the challenges of life in Alaska’s interior.