Lancaster, Pennsylvania, often referred to as “Pennsylvania Dutch Country,” is a city steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. Known for its picturesque landscapes, vibrant arts scene, and close-knit community, Lancaster has become an attractive destination for those seeking a balance between rural charm and urban conveniences.
However, like any location, living in Lancaster comes with its own set of advantages and challenges. This article provides a comprehensive look at 16 pros and 15 cons of living in Lancaster, PA, helping you make an informed decision about whether this unique city is the right place for you.
Pros Of Living In Lancaster, PA
1. Rich History And Culture
Lancaster is one of the oldest inland towns in the United States, with a history that dates back to the early 1700s. The city is known for its well-preserved historic buildings, such as the Fulton Theatre and the Central Market, which has been operating since 1730. The rich cultural heritage of Lancaster is celebrated through various museums, historical sites, and cultural events, providing residents with a deep sense of connection to the past.
2. Scenic Beauty And Outdoor Activities
Surrounded by rolling hills, farmlands, and forests, Lancaster offers stunning natural beauty. The area is ideal for outdoor enthusiasts, with numerous parks, hiking trails, and nature preserves. The Susquehanna River and its surrounding areas provide opportunities for fishing, boating, and birdwatching, making it a haven for nature lovers. The picturesque landscapes also contribute to the area’s peaceful and serene atmosphere.
3. Close-Knit Community
Lancaster is known for its strong sense of community. The city’s residents are friendly, welcoming, and deeply connected to one another. This close-knit environment is fostered through community events, local festivals, and neighborhood gatherings, creating a supportive atmosphere that is often difficult to find in larger cities.
4. Affordable Cost Of Living
Compared to other cities in the Northeast, Lancaster offers a relatively affordable cost of living. Housing prices, in particular, are lower than in nearby metropolitan areas like Philadelphia and Baltimore. Whether you’re renting or buying, you’ll find that your dollar goes further in Lancaster. Additionally, everyday expenses such as groceries, transportation, and healthcare are generally more affordable, making it easier to maintain a comfortable lifestyle.
5. Vibrant Arts Scene
Despite its small size, Lancaster boasts a thriving arts scene. The city is home to numerous art galleries, theaters, and music venues, offering a wide range of cultural experiences. The Lancaster Arts Hotel, a converted tobacco warehouse, showcases local art and hosts cultural events. The city’s commitment to the arts is further reflected in its public art installations and the numerous festivals and events that celebrate creativity and artistic expression.
6. Family-Friendly Environment
Lancaster is an excellent place to raise a family, offering a safe and nurturing environment for children. The city’s parks, playgrounds, and family-oriented events provide plenty of opportunities for outdoor play and community involvement. The area’s strong public and private schools, along with a variety of extracurricular activities, make it an ideal place for families to settle down.
7. Diverse Culinary Scene
Lancaster’s culinary scene is a delightful blend of traditional Pennsylvania Dutch fare and modern cuisine. The city’s restaurants, cafes, and farmers’ markets offer a wide variety of dining options, from farm-to-table eateries to international cuisine. The Central Market, one of the oldest continuously operating farmers’ markets in the country, is a food lover’s paradise, offering fresh produce, baked goods, and local specialties.
8. Strong Educational Institutions
Lancaster is home to several respected educational institutions, including Franklin & Marshall College and Millersville University. These institutions offer a range of undergraduate and graduate programs, contributing to the city’s intellectual and cultural vibrancy. The presence of these colleges also adds to the youthful energy of the city, with students participating in community activities and events.
9. Proximity To Major Cities
Lancaster’s location in the heart of Pennsylvania makes it easily accessible to major cities like Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington, D.C. This proximity allows residents to enjoy the benefits of small-town living while still being within a short drive or train ride of urban amenities and job opportunities. The Lancaster Amtrak station provides convenient rail service to these cities, making travel easy and efficient.
10. Growing Job Market
While Lancaster has traditionally been known for its agriculture, the city’s economy has diversified significantly in recent years. The healthcare, education, and manufacturing sectors are strong, with major employers like Lancaster General Health and Armstrong World Industries offering a range of job opportunities. The city’s growing tech scene and commitment to small business development also contribute to a healthy job market.
11. Low Crime Rate
Lancaster boasts a relatively low crime rate, particularly when compared to larger metropolitan areas. The city’s strong sense of community and effective law enforcement contribute to a safe environment for residents. This low crime rate is particularly appealing to families and retirees looking for a peaceful and secure place to live.
12. Quality Healthcare
Lancaster is home to several top-notch healthcare facilities, including Lancaster General Health, which is part of the University of Pennsylvania Health System. Residents have access to high-quality medical care, ranging from primary care to specialized treatments. The city’s healthcare system is well-regarded, offering peace of mind to those with ongoing medical needs.
13. Access To Fresh, Local Produce
Lancaster’s rich agricultural heritage means that residents have access to an abundance of fresh, local produce. The area is known for its farmers’ markets, where you can buy fresh fruits, vegetables, meats, and dairy products directly from local farmers. This access to fresh, healthy food is a significant benefit of living in Lancaster, contributing to a healthy and sustainable lifestyle.
14. Seasonal Festivals And Events
Lancaster is a city that loves to celebrate, with a wide range of festivals and events held throughout the year. The Long’s Park Art Festival, the Lancaster Roots and Blues Festival, and the Pennsylvania Renaissance Faire are just a few examples of the city’s vibrant event calendar. These festivals not only provide entertainment but also foster a sense of community and cultural pride.
15. Historical And Architectural Charm
Lancaster’s historical significance is reflected in its well-preserved architecture. The city is home to a variety of historic buildings, from colonial-era homes to Victorian mansions. Walking through the streets of Lancaster is like stepping back in time, with many of the city’s neighborhoods retaining their historical charm. The preservation of these buildings adds to the city’s unique character and appeal.
16. Excellent Public Transportation
For a city of its size, Lancaster offers excellent public transportation options. The Red Rose Transit Authority provides bus service throughout the city and surrounding areas, making it easy to get around without a car. The city’s compact size and walkable neighborhoods also mean that many residents can easily walk or bike to work, school, or local shops, further enhancing the convenience of living in Lancaster.
Cons Of Living In Lancaster, PA
1. Limited Job Opportunities In Certain Sectors
While Lancaster’s job market is growing, it may not offer as many opportunities in certain sectors, particularly those requiring specialized skills or higher education. For professionals in fields such as finance, technology, or entertainment, job opportunities may be limited compared to larger metropolitan areas. This can lead to a longer commute for those who need to travel to nearby cities for work.
2. High Property Taxes
Lancaster County has some of the highest property taxes in Pennsylvania, which can be a significant burden for homeowners. The high property taxes are partly due to the county’s commitment to maintaining its excellent public services, but they can also be a drawback for those on a tight budget. Potential homeowners should consider these costs when deciding to move to Lancaster.
3. Harsh Winters
Lancaster experiences cold, snowy winters, which can be challenging for those not accustomed to harsh weather conditions. The area receives an average of 26 inches of snow per year, which can lead to difficult driving conditions and increased heating costs. The winter months can also feel long and isolating, particularly for those who prefer warmer climates.
4. Limited Nightlife
While Lancaster has a growing arts scene, its nightlife options are relatively limited, especially when compared to larger cities. The city has a few bars, restaurants, and music venues, but those looking for a vibrant nightlife with a wide range of options may find Lancaster lacking. The city’s quieter evenings may appeal to some, but others may miss the excitement and variety of a more bustling nightlife scene.
5. Traffic Congestion
Despite its small size, Lancaster can experience traffic congestion, particularly during peak hours. The city’s roads were not designed to accommodate modern traffic levels, leading to bottlenecks and delays, especially in the downtown area. While efforts have been made to improve traffic flow, congestion remains an issue that residents need to contend with, particularly during tourist season.
6. Limited Diversity
Lancaster, while becoming more diverse, still lacks the cultural diversity found in larger cities. The population is predominantly white, with smaller African American, Hispanic, and Asian communities. This lack of diversity can be a drawback for those seeking a more multicultural environment with a variety of cultural influences and experiences.
7. Lack Of Major Shopping Centers
Lancaster does not have the same level of shopping amenities as larger cities. While there are several malls and shopping centers, residents may need to travel to nearby cities like Philadelphia for more extensive shopping options. The limited availability of high-end retail stores and shopping outlets can be a disadvantage for those who enjoy a more cosmopolitan shopping experience.
8. Agricultural Odors
Living in an agricultural area like Lancaster comes with certain drawbacks, including the occasional strong odors from nearby farms. The smell of manure and other farming activities can be particularly noticeable during the warmer months. While many residents become accustomed to these smells, they can be off-putting for newcomers or those sensitive to strong odors.
9. Public School Funding Disparities
While Lancaster has some excellent schools, there are disparities in funding and resources across different school districts. Schools in wealthier areas tend to have more resources, better facilities, and higher academic outcomes, while schools in less affluent areas may struggle with overcrowding and limited extracurricular activities. Families should carefully research school districts when deciding where to live in Lancaster.
10. Limited Higher Education Opportunities
While Lancaster is home to several respected colleges and universities, it does not offer the same range of higher education opportunities as larger cities. For those seeking specialized programs or advanced degrees, the options may be limited. This can require students to commute to nearby cities or relocate for their education, which may not be ideal for everyone.
11. Seasonal Tourism Impact
Lancaster is a popular tourist destination, particularly during the summer and fall months when visitors come to experience the region’s Amish culture and scenic beauty. While tourism is an important part of the local economy, it can also lead to crowded streets, increased traffic, and longer wait times at restaurants and attractions. Residents may find the influx of tourists disruptive, particularly during peak tourist season.
12. Limited Healthcare Specialties
While Lancaster has excellent general healthcare facilities, residents may need to travel to larger cities for certain specialized medical treatments. The city’s healthcare system may not offer the same range of specialties and advanced treatments as larger metropolitan areas, which can be a drawback for those with specific medical needs. This can require residents to travel to nearby cities like Philadelphia or Baltimore for specialized care.
13. Lack Of Public Services In Rural Areas
While the city of Lancaster itself offers a range of public services, residents in more rural parts of Lancaster County may find these services lacking. Public transportation, for example, may be limited or nonexistent in rural areas, requiring residents to rely on cars for their daily needs. Additionally, access to high-speed internet and other utilities may be limited in these areas, which can be a disadvantage for those who work from home or require reliable internet access.
14. Seasonal Allergies
Lancaster’s agricultural landscape, while beautiful, can be challenging for those with seasonal allergies. The area’s fields and farmlands produce high levels of pollen, particularly in the spring and summer months. Residents who suffer from allergies may find that they need to take extra precautions, such as using air purifiers or taking allergy medications, to manage their symptoms during peak allergy season.
15. Limited Public Transportation To Nearby Cities
While Lancaster offers good public transportation within the city, options for traveling to nearby cities without a car can be limited. While Amtrak provides train service to Philadelphia and other cities, the frequency and convenience of these services may not be sufficient for those who need to commute regularly. The lack of a robust public transportation network to nearby metropolitan areas can be a drawback for those who prefer not to drive.
Conclusion
Living in Lancaster, PA, offers a unique blend of historical charm, scenic beauty, and a close-knit community. The city’s affordable cost of living, vibrant arts scene, and access to fresh, local produce make it an attractive place to call home. However, potential residents should also consider the challenges, such as high property taxes, limited job opportunities in certain sectors, and the occasional agricultural odors. By weighing the 16 pros and 15 cons outlined in this article, you can make an informed decision about whether Lancaster is the right place for you. Whether you’re drawn to the city’s rich history, family-friendly environment, or its proximity to major cities, Lancaster has much to offer—but it’s important to be aware of the potential drawbacks as well.