The Bernese Mountain Dog, with its striking tri-color coat and gentle disposition, is a breed that has garnered affection worldwide. Originally bred as a working dog in the Swiss Alps, the Bernese Mountain Dog is known for its strength, loyalty, and calm temperament.
However, this breed’s large size and specific needs make it a more suitable companion for some owners than others. This article will delve into the 10 pros and 10 cons of owning a Bernese Mountain Dog, providing you with a thorough understanding of what it means to share your life with this magnificent breed.
The Pros Of Owning A Bernese Mountain Dog
1. Gentle And Affectionate Temperament
One of the most endearing qualities of the Bernese Mountain Dog is its gentle and affectionate temperament. This breed is known for being exceptionally good-natured and is often referred to as a “gentle giant.” They are loving and loyal to their family members, making them excellent companions, particularly for families with children.
2. Excellent With Children
Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for their patience and tolerance, especially around children. They tend to be very protective and gentle, making them an ideal choice for families. Their calm demeanor allows them to get along well with children of all ages, often forming strong bonds with the younger members of the household.
3. Versatile Working Dog
Historically, the Bernese Mountain Dog was bred to be a versatile working dog, capable of pulling carts, herding livestock, and guarding property. This versatility makes them not only capable working dogs but also reliable companions for various activities, including hiking, pulling carts in parades, and even participating in dog sports like obedience and agility.
4. Loyal And Protective
Loyalty is a hallmark of the Bernese Mountain Dog. They are naturally protective of their family and home, making them excellent watchdogs. While they are generally friendly with strangers, they will not hesitate to protect their loved ones if they sense danger. This protective nature, combined with their calm disposition, makes them trustworthy guardians.
5. Adaptable To Different Living Environments
Despite their large size, Bernese Mountain Dogs are surprisingly adaptable to different living environments. While they do best in homes with large yards, they can also thrive in smaller spaces as long as they receive ample exercise and mental stimulation. Their calm nature indoors makes them suitable for various living situations.
6. Strong Work Ethic
Bernese Mountain Dogs possess a strong work ethic, which makes them eager to participate in activities and tasks. Whether it’s pulling a cart, helping with farm work, or engaging in training sessions, they are happiest when they have a job to do. This trait can be harnessed to keep them mentally and physically stimulated.
7. Good With Other Pets
Bernese Mountain Dogs typically get along well with other pets, including other dogs and even cats. Their friendly and non-aggressive nature allows them to integrate smoothly into multi-pet households. Early socialization is key to ensuring they develop positive relationships with other animals.
8. Low To Moderate Barking
While they are protective and alert, Bernese Mountain Dogs are not known for excessive barking. They tend to bark only when necessary, such as when they detect a stranger approaching their home. This makes them a good choice for owners who prefer a quieter dog that still provides an element of security.
9. Stunning Appearance
The Bernese Mountain Dog’s appearance is one of its most distinctive features. Their long, thick coat, characterized by a beautiful combination of black, white, and rust colors, is striking and often draws attention wherever they go. Their appearance not only adds to their charm but also reflects their strong and sturdy build.
10. Strong Bond With Owners
Bernese Mountain Dogs form deep, lasting bonds with their owners. They are known for their loyalty and dedication, often following their owners from room to room, simply to be close to them. This strong bond can provide a sense of companionship and emotional support, making them a cherished member of the family.
The Cons Of Owning A Bernese Mountain Dog
1. Short Lifespan
One of the most significant downsides of owning a Bernese Mountain Dog is their relatively short lifespan. On average, they live between 7 to 10 years, which is shorter than many other breeds. This can be a heartbreaking aspect for owners, as they may have to say goodbye to their beloved companion sooner than they would like.
2. Prone To Health Issues
Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to several health issues, including hip and elbow dysplasia, cancer, and bloat. These health concerns can lead to costly veterinary bills and may require ongoing medical care. Potential owners should be prepared for the possibility of health challenges and consider pet insurance as a precaution.
3. High Grooming Requirements
The long, thick coat of a Bernese Mountain Dog requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and free of mats. This includes frequent brushing to prevent tangles and shedding, as well as occasional baths. Their coat also sheds seasonally, which can lead to an increase in the amount of hair around the home.
4. Requires Ample Space
Due to their large size, Bernese Mountain Dogs need plenty of space to move around comfortably. While they can adapt to smaller living spaces, they thrive in environments where they have room to roam and play. Owners with limited space may find it challenging to meet the physical needs of this breed.
5. High Exercise Needs
Bernese Mountain Dogs have significant exercise needs, requiring daily physical activity to keep them healthy and happy. This can include long walks, hikes, or playtime in a large yard. Owners who are unable to provide regular exercise may find their Bernese becoming bored or developing behavioral issues.
6. Slow Maturity
Bernese Mountain Dogs mature slowly, both physically and mentally. While they may grow quickly in size, they often retain a puppy-like behavior well into their second or third year. This slow maturation can be challenging for owners, as it may involve extended periods of training and patience.
7. Drooling And Shedding
Due to their large jowls, Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to drooling, especially after eating or drinking. This drooling, combined with their seasonal shedding, can lead to a messier home environment. Regular cleaning and maintenance are necessary to keep your home tidy when living with a Bernese.
8. Not Suited For Hot Climates
Bernese Mountain Dogs are bred for cold climates and do not tolerate heat well. They are prone to overheating and can suffer from heat-related illnesses if not properly cared for during hot weather. Owners in warmer climates need to take extra precautions, such as providing ample shade, water, and limiting outdoor activities during peak temperatures.
9. Expensive To Care For
The cost of caring for a Bernese Mountain Dog can be high, due to their size, grooming needs, and potential health issues. Expenses can include high-quality food, grooming services, veterinary care, and potential medical treatments. Prospective owners should consider the financial commitment required to properly care for this breed.
10. Potential For Separation Anxiety
Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for their strong attachment to their owners, which can sometimes lead to separation anxiety. This anxiety can manifest in destructive behaviors, excessive barking, or stress when left alone for extended periods. Owners who work long hours or travel frequently may need to arrange for additional care or companionship for their Bernese.
Conclusion
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a breed that offers immense love, loyalty, and companionship to those who are prepared to meet their needs. With their gentle temperament, stunning appearance, and strong work ethic, they make wonderful family pets and working dogs.
However, potential owners should be aware of the breed’s challenges, including their high grooming and exercise needs, susceptibility to health issues, and relatively short lifespan.
By carefully considering the 10 pros and 10 cons outlined in this article, you can determine whether the Bernese Mountain Dog is the right fit for your lifestyle. Owning a Bernese Mountain Dog is a rewarding experience that, with the right preparation and commitment, can bring years of joy and companionship.